Growing ideas across borders

Modernization in action

Omar was particularly impressed by China's investment in rural infrastructure and its efforts to preserve heritage houses. "In China, I've seen how well-maintained rural houses are — they retain their historical charm while integrating modern facilities," she said.

She pointed out that one of the biggest challenges facing rural areas in her home country is poor infrastructure, which often leads to the deterioration of historic buildings and a lack of modern amenities.

She expressed hope that Tanzania could learn from China's approach to balancing rural development with heritage preservation — a model that could both improve villagers' quality of life and boost rural tourism.

Saira Ghafoor highlighted the gap between China's advanced agricultural technologies and the traditional farming methods still widely used in Pakistan. "In Pakistan, we struggle with issues like water shortages, outdated techniques, and limited market access," she said.

She added that many farmers in Pakistan don't have direct access to companies and modern technologies, which makes it difficult for them to adopt innovative practices. She plans to share China's experience with her peers, advocating for joint research projects and the introduction of smart farming technologies to enhance agricultural productivity and food security.

Mvuyeni Nyasulu, a PhD student from Malawi, was particularly inspired by a local agricultural company's green energy model. The company provides trusteeship management services for farmers, covering the entire process — from plowing and planting to fieldwork and harvesting. Its support includes agricultural supplies, machinery, technical guidance, integrated pest management, sales channels, financing guarantees, and more.

"The green energy model is truly innovative," Nyasulu said, highlighting how it empowers farmers both economically and socially, turning them into stakeholders and owners of valuable agricultural assets.

"This approach really demonstrates how combining green energy, economic incentives, and scientific support can revitalize rural areas. This framework can inspire similar efforts in other developing countries or regions," he added.