US business whips Shanghai's 'wave of capital migration'

The business aims of SMEs - companies with 500 or fewer employees worldwide - are distinct from larger firms, said Chris Wingo, founder of China Sage Consultants (Shanghai) Co, whose firm helps SMEs from the US prepare and manage their businesses in China.

A big "driver for SMEs to come to China was their larger business partners, namely multinational corporations, when they started manufacture in China and wanted their supply chain to be here with them. It was like a command," he said.

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Zhou said companies sourcing in the area tend to avoid top supply-chain risks such as infrastructure, bureaucracy, intellectual property rights and corporate transparency, and Shanghai has a record of being the most business-friendly city in the country, he said.

"Here you see a concentration of equipment-rental houses, construction projects as well as component suppliers," Zhou said. "It's easy for global customers to come visit and easily attract skilled labor, including managerial-level candidates."

In the bigger picture, a shift occurred when more Western manufacturers pulled investment out from China's coastal regions and moved either inland or to lower-cost markets within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. ASEAN's 10 members include Myanmar, Vietnam and Cambodia.

The American Chamber of Commerce's survey showed US SMEs preferred to enter the service sector, with 76 percent reporting services as their main activity, compared with 43 percent for larger ones.

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