Out of Africa
By Lydia Smith (that's guangzhou)
Updated: 2004-01-18 13:18

If you've never Kongoed, this is your chance. Guangdong Museum of Art'sKongo Kingdom Art: from Ritual to Cutting-Edgecontains nearly 300 artefacts concentrating on the development of Kongo (a Central African kingdom established in the 12th century) society and daily clan existence. Wang Haiying of the museum's research department emphasises that "the pieces aren't for art's sake, they are things made for life, ritual and ceremonies."

Created by folk artists using natural materials like ebony, terracotta, stone and silver, the pieces reflect their ideas and beliefs, giving an insight into a complex culture that is often fascinating and mysterious. "You will be able to experience a new way of life whilst enjoying the beauty and craftsmanship. Visitors can get an idea of the social and historical situation of Kongo from their statues, masks and household wares," explains Wang.

The masks are particularly noteworthy; they were an important, multi-functional part of Kongo life. People believed that their ancestors' spirits lived on and that each mask would protect them from a dead relative by trapping his or her soul. They could also be used to ward off evil spirits and, more deviously, to hide behind when asking for money.

The exhibition is intended to educate (tours and special children's activities are available), with plenty of text and illustrations to provide further insight. Other artefacts include jewellery, weapons and items used in healing and divination. Crucifixes reflect the beginning of European influence around the fifteenth century, taking us on to the slave trade and through to decolonisation.

A separate section displays modern African art, including paintings, textiles and sculptures, from both African and Western artists. According to Wang, "African art is concise in form and very expressive. Western artists have learned a lot from this because it is so different and inspires them." She cites Picasso and Matisse, although she regrets their works cannot be shown in this exhibition.

The exhibition of Kongo Kingdom Art: From Ritual to Cutting Edge will be held from December 30 to March 30 at the Guangdong Museum of Art. Visit www.gdmoa.org for further information.