男女羞羞视频在线观看,国产精品黄色免费,麻豆91在线视频,美女被羞羞免费软件下载,国产的一级片,亚洲熟色妇,天天操夜夜摸,一区二区三区在线电影
 
  | Home | News| Living in China| MMS | SMS | About us | Contact us|
   
 Language Tips > 2003
Updated: 2003-05-26 01:00

Science Confirms: Politicians Lie (2003/05/26)

科學證實:政客=謊言 (2003/05/26)

After intensive research, scientists have concluded that politicians lie.

In a study described in Britain's Observer newspaper, Glen Newey, a political scientist at Britain's University of Strathclyde, concluded that lying is an important part of politics in the modern democracy.

"Politicians need to be more honest about lying," he told the newspaper.

According to Newey, voters expect to be lied to in certain circumstances, and sometimes even require it.

"Politics should be regarded as less like an exercise in producing truthful statements and more like a poker game," he said. "And there is an expectation by a poker player that you try to deceive them as part of the game."

Newey said lying by politicians can occasionally be entirely justified, such as when national security is at risk, and the public even has a "right to be lied to" in cases where they do not expect to be told the whole truth, such as during a war.

But the main cause of lying is increased probing by the public into areas that the government would rather not discuss candidly. If voters only asked fewer questions, politicians would tell them fewer lies.

Bill Clinton famously lied about his affair with Monica Lewinsky, while earlier philandering U.S. presidents never had to lie about their affairs, because nobody ever asked.

"When journalists or parliamentary colleagues start to probe at that area which the government wants to keep secret, you are more likely to be pushed further and further toward the territory of lying," Newey said.

(Agencies)

在進行了深入的調查之后,科學家日前得出了這樣一個結論:政客們原來盡是滿嘴謊言。

在這項刊登在英國《觀察家》報上的研究中,英國斯特拉恩克萊德大學的政治研究科學家格倫·內韋得出結論說:在現代民主中,說謊是政治的一個重要組成部分。

他說:"政客們需要正視政治謊言這個事實。"

根據內韋的研究,被調查者是希望,甚至要求在某種情況下被騙的。

內韋說:"我們應該將政治更多看作是一種紙牌游戲,而不是一種做出真實聲明的活動。我們在玩紙牌的時候互相欺騙,而這本身就是紙牌游戲的一部分。"

內韋還說,政客們的謊言在有些情況下也可以是正當的。比如,當國家安全處于危險之中的時候(比如戰爭期間),公眾在這種不希望知道全部真相的情況下,就有這種"被騙的權利。"

但是造成政治謊言的主要原因是,公眾越來越認識到政府是不會將政事公布于眾的。如果投票者提出的問題越少,政客們的謊言反而會越少。

美國前總統比爾·克林頓在同莫尼卡·萊溫斯基的緋聞謊言曾經臭名昭著,但是早他之前的那些沾花惹草的美國總統們為什么就從來沒有在這種問題上撒謊呢?就是因為從來沒有人就此有過質問。

內韋說:"當記者或者議會成員開始意識政府想要對什么事情保密的時候,人們也就越來越被推向被欺騙的邊緣。

(中國日報網站譯)

 
Go to Other Sections
Related Stories
· Beer flows from house taps in Norway
水龍頭里出啤酒 挪威婦女感覺"身在天堂"
· Woman sells ad rights to pregnancy on eBay
拿人體打廣告 孕婦肚子拍賣廣告權
· Clocks in UK's armory against problem gambling
英國放開賭博業 時鐘被"邀"防賭癮
more
 
Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved

版權聲明:未經中國日報網站許可,任何人不得復制本欄目內容。如需轉載請與本網站聯系。
None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited.
 

 

主站蜘蛛池模板: 静安区| 衡山县| 乌兰察布市| 通渭县| 宝清县| 贵港市| 泰顺县| 永登县| 乌兰县| 页游| 洮南市| 富顺县| 永善县| 苍山县| 灵璧县| 黑山县| 锡林浩特市| 凤翔县| 大英县| 察哈| 大悟县| 金堂县| 永登县| 乌拉特中旗| 临颍县| 德令哈市| 固阳县| 盐池县| 渑池县| 余江县| 宁波市| 武平县| 河北省| 星座| 郸城县| 瑞安市| 万荣县| 驻马店市| 抚顺市| 奉新县| 永寿县| 寻甸| 宁陵县| 余干县| 平乡县| 顺平县| 西充县| 广南县| 绵阳市| 台州市| 句容市| 青河县| 璧山县| 维西| 柳林县| 巩留县| 鄂伦春自治旗| 平凉市| 林西县| 平凉市| 和林格尔县| 印江| 永丰县| 洛宁县| 宾阳县| 吕梁市| 蓝田县| 平阴县| 西盟| 鄄城县| 新巴尔虎左旗| 盐山县| 桃源县| 阿拉善右旗| 田林县| 镇原县| 肥乡县| 达拉特旗| 彭山县| 潮安县| 怀远县| 巴里|