“尿液電池”問(wèn)世：一泡尿可充手機(jī)3小時(shí)

British scientists have created a new way to charge smartphones - using urine.
英國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種為智能手機(jī)充電的新方式——利用尿液。

Researchers have revealed a new system which transforms urine into electricity using a microbial fuel cell.
研究人員表示，這一新系統(tǒng)會(huì)通過(guò)一個(gè)微生物燃料電池，將尿液轉(zhuǎn)換為電力。

Just over half a litre of urine is enough for six hours of charge time, which can power a smartphone for three hours.
只需要半升的尿液，就能夠充電六小時(shí)，而這能為智能手機(jī)提供三個(gè)小時(shí)的續(xù)航時(shí)間。

The average toilet break produces around 600ml of urine.
人們平均每次上廁所能產(chǎn)生約600毫升的尿液。

Researchers at the University of the West of England hope the technology will eventually allow people to stay connected when off-grid.
西英格蘭大學(xué)的研究人員希望，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)最終將會(huì)使人們能夠在斷電時(shí)，依然保持通信。

Professor Ioannis Ieropoulos, Director of the Bristol Bioenergy Centre, said: 'This project is all about generating electricity from waste material.
布里斯托爾生物能源中心的主任揚(yáng)尼斯·耶羅普洛斯教授表示：“這項(xiàng)工程致力于將廢棄材料轉(zhuǎn)化為電力。

'In other words, turning waste into something really, really useful.
“換句話說(shuō)，就是將廢棄物轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛杏弥铩?/p>

'And the microbial fuel cell technology is something that does exactly that.
“而微生物燃料電池技術(shù)能完成這一轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程。

It takes the waste that we naturally produce and it converts it directly into electricity.'
“它會(huì)將人類產(chǎn)生的排泄物直接轉(zhuǎn)化為電力。”

The fuel cells contain living microorganisms such as those found in soil or the human gut.
燃料電池還包含了那些寄生在土壤中以及人類腸道中的活性微生物。

In breaking down and processing the urine they produce electrons which can then be harnessed into electricity.
在分解和處理尿液時(shí)它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生電子，而電子可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殡娏Α?/p>

The urinal is the result of a partnership between researchers at the University of the West of England in Bristol and Oxfam.
發(fā)電馬桶是布里斯托爾的西英格蘭大學(xué)與樂(lè)施會(huì)(Oxfam)的研究人員們共同合作取得的成果。

It is located near the students' union at the university's Frenchay campus and researchers will be hoping for brisk business at closing time.
它位于西英格蘭大學(xué)弗朗蔡學(xué)院的學(xué)生會(huì)附近，研究人員也希望項(xiàng)目完成后會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大商機(jī)。

Students and staff are being asked to use the urinal to donate pee to fuel the microbial fuel cell stacks that generate electricity to power indoor lighting.
學(xué)生以及員工被要求捐獻(xiàn)其尿液，為微生物燃料電池提供燃料。而電池產(chǎn)生的電力則用于室內(nèi)照明。

The urinal on the university campus resembles toilets used in refugee camps by Oxfam to make the trial as realistic as possible.
放在大學(xué)校園中的這個(gè)發(fā)電馬桶外形就像樂(lè)施會(huì)難民營(yíng)中使用的馬桶，目的是讓試驗(yàn)環(huán)境盡可能接近現(xiàn)實(shí)。

The technology that converts the urine in to power sits underneath the urinal and can be viewed through a clear screen.
將發(fā)電馬桶中的尿液轉(zhuǎn)化為電力的這一技術(shù)過(guò)程，可直接通過(guò)透明隔板觀察到。

They hope the abundant, free supply of urine will make the device practical for aid agencies to use in the field.
他們希望大量免費(fèi)的尿液能為援助機(jī)構(gòu)提供實(shí)用的戶外設(shè)備。

英文來(lái)源：每日郵報(bào)
翻譯：馮露（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)愛(ài)新聞iNews譯者）
審校&編輯：丹妮