男女羞羞视频在线观看,国产精品黄色免费,麻豆91在线视频,美女被羞羞免费软件下载,国产的一级片,亚洲熟色妇,天天操夜夜摸,一区二区三区在线电影

From Overseas Press

Asian giants face the risks of urbanization

(Agencies)
Updated: 2010-08-04 13:58
Large Medium Small

Urbanization is the path to prosperity. But it can also be just a fancy word for penury.

Ask Mumbai's slum dwellers or the "ant tribes" of young office workers crammed into tiny rooms and shacks on the outskirts of Beijing.

The trajectory of growth across Asia, especially in populous India and China, will be shaped by the way governments tackle the complexities of urban development, from providing public works to endowing hundreds of millions of peasants who leave the land with the education and skills to thrive in the city.

Strategies will need to fit divergent demographic profiles. The working-age population of China will peak around 2015, putting a premium on sustaining growth in productivity to ease deteriorating dependency ratios.

India will be younger for longer. Its working-age population will swell by perhaps 270 million people by 2030. Job creation on a heroic scale, especially in mass manufacturing, will be imperative.

"The relative merits and opportunities of the demographic difference between the two countries are often overlooked," said Richard Dobbs, a director of McKinsey Global Institute, which has published in-depth studies on the issue.

M.G.I., the research arm of the management consulting firm McKinsey & Co., has offered a set of recommendations to transform urban India that it says could add 1 to 1.5 percentage points to annual growth in gross domestic product.

Releasing the potential of India's cities holds the key to capitalizing on its young population, M.G.I. says. It estimates that urban India will create 70 percent of all new jobs in the country in the next 20 years.

A study by Tushar Poddar, Goldman Sachs's economist in Mumbai, also digs into the powerful demographic forces at work.

Mr. Poddar says that urbanization could contribute 1.8 percentage points to annual G.D.P. in India by 2050 because labor is 3.5 times as productive in industry and 5 times as productive in services as in agriculture.

   Previous Page 1 2 3 Next Page  

主站蜘蛛池模板: 利津县| 莱阳市| 普安县| 托克逊县| 河北省| 扎赉特旗| 西青区| 商丘市| 正宁县| 库尔勒市| 高邮市| 乐清市| 邢台县| 明星| 格尔木市| 镇雄县| 电白县| 北安市| 周至县| 灌云县| 花莲县| 五寨县| 仁寿县| 榆林市| 太湖县| 临洮县| 磴口县| 突泉县| 抚顺市| 财经| 多伦县| 航空| 临泽县| 曲松县| 孝感市| 台东市| 巴南区| 贡山| 涟水县| 宁都县| 仪陇县| 镇巴县| 吉水县| 阳高县| 内乡县| 惠来县| 安宁市| 柳州市| 巴青县| 河池市| 象州县| 荣成市| 佛教| 弋阳县| 哈尔滨市| 玉龙| 迁西县| 信阳市| 金山区| 武平县| 丰顺县| 庆阳市| 任丘市| 库伦旗| 扬州市| 平度市| 孟州市| 平度市| SHOW| 万州区| 临桂县| 河曲县| 南昌县| 建昌县| 平和县| 旌德县| 锦屏县| 陵川县| 威宁| 南皮县| 循化| 惠州市|