Listen to this programme first and then read the information below. 請先聽節目然后再閱讀以下內容。

This week’s question is from Zhu Jun Jun who wants to know how to use verbs with ing.

There are many ways to use the verb+ing but in this week’s programme we focus on how to use verb+ing in the continuous tense.

The present participle

Verbs can take many forms, for example:

Infinitive

live

Present participle

living

Past participle

lived

The verb+ing is also known as the present participle and that is what today’s programme focuses on.

The continuous tense

Zhu Jun Jun is currently living in Australia

You often use the verb+ing when you are making sentences in the continuous tense. For example:

Past continuous

I was living in Australia.

Present continuous

I am living in Australia.

Future continuous

I will be living in Australia.

In the above examples, you will notice that there is another verb before the verb+ing. This helping verb is very important as it tells you about the time period in the sentence.

This information in the table above explains which helping verbs you should use before the verb+ing.

Listen to this week’s audio programme for more example sentences.

A very special Australian

You will also hear an interview with a very special Australian.

We hope this goes a little way to answering your question Zhu Jun Jun.

We look forward to hearing any other questions you might have about the English language.

Everyone is welcome to email their questions to questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk.

continuous tense 進行時

forms 形式

infinitive 動詞不定式

present participle 現在分詞

past participle 過去分詞

past continuous 過去進行時

present continuous 現在進行時

future continuous 將來進行時

time period 時間階段